Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 109: Cụm động từ 2 – Học Hay
Các phrasal verb thường gặp
(Tìm kiếm các cụm động từ tiếng anh bằng cách bấm Ctrl + F trên bàn phím của bạn)
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A
· Attend to: chú ý |
B
· Bet on: đánh cuộc vào
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D
· Drop out of: rời bỏ khỏi 1 tổ chức nào đó |
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E
· Eat away: dần dần phá hủy |
C
· Cross out: gạch đi, xoá đi |
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F
· Fix up: sửa chữa H
· Hold up: cản trở / trấn lột, trì hoãn |
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J
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G
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L
· Look down upon: coi thường |
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M
O
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K
· Knock out: hạ gục ai |
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R
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P
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S
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T
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U
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W
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Bài tập Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 109: Cụm động từ 2 – Học Hay
PART 1
A What do these sentences mean?
1 I carried on studying.
a I started studying.
b I continued studying.
c I put off studying.
2 I nodded off.
a I agreed.
b I felt sick.
c I fell asleep.
3 We were ripped off.
a We were attacked.
b We paid too much.
c Our clothes were torn.
4 I told them off.
a I criticised them.
b I was satisfied with them.
c I told them to go away.
5 They don’t get on.
a They don’t like each other much.
b They are lazy.
c They don’t know each other.
6 He was showing off.
a He was joking.
b He was trying to impress us.
c He wasn’t telling the truth.
B Complete each sentence using a verb + on or off.
1 We can’t go on spending money like this. We’ll have nothing left soon.
2 I’m not ready to go home yet. I have a few things to……………. .
3 ‘Shall I stop the car here?’ ‘No, ………….a bit further.’
4 Dan paid too much for the car he bought. I think he was …………..
5 Emma is enjoying her course at university. She’s ………….very well.
6 The fire alarm…………. and everybody had to leave the building.
7 Ben was ………….by his boss for being late for work repeatedly.
8 The meeting has only just finished. It ………….longer than expected.
9 I really like working with my colleagues. We all ………….really well together.
10 I ………….making the same mistake. It’s very frustrating.
11 I’ve just had a coffee break, and now I must ………….with my work.
12 Peter likes people to know how clever he is. He’s always…………. .
13 We decided not to go to the concert. We were…………. by the cost of tickets.
14 Jack paused for a moment and then ………….with his story.
15 I was so tired at work today. I nearly ………….at my desk a couple of times.
C Complete the sentences. Use a verb (in the correct form) + on or off. Sometimes you will need other words as well. Choose from:
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carry finish get get go keep rip tell |
1 A: How are you getting on in your new job?
B: Fine, thanks. It’s going very well.
2 A: What’s Tanya like?
B: She’s very nice and easy-going. She ………….everybody.
3 A: Is Gary going to retire soon?
B: No, he likes his job and wants to ………….working.
4 A: Have you written the letter you had to write?
B: I’ve started it. I’ll ………….tomorrow.
5 A: We took a taxi to the airport. It cost £40.
B: £40! Normally it costs about £20. You…………. .
6 A: Why were you late for work this morning?
B: I overslept. My alarm clock didn’t…………. .
7 A: Some children at the next table in the restaurant were behaving very badly.
B: Why didn’t their parents…………. ?
8 A: Is Kate good at making decisions?
B: No, she isn’t. ………….changing her mind.
PART 2
A Complete the sentences. Use a verb + up or down.
1 There used to be a tree next to the house, but we cut it down .
2 There used to be some shelves on the wall, but I…………………… .
3 The ceiling was so low, he couldn’t ……………straight.
4 She couldn’t hear the radio very well, so she …………….
5 While they were waiting for the bus, they ……………on the ground.
6 A few trees…………… in the storm last week.
7 We’ve got some new curtains, but we haven’t ……………yet.
8 Lisa dropped her keys, so she ……………and…………… .
B Complete the sentences. Use a verb (in the correct form) + down. Choose from:
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calm cut let take turn write |
1 I don’t like this picture on the wall. I’m going to take it down .
2 The music was too loud, so I…………… .
3 David was very angry. I tried to…………… .
4 I promised I would help Anna. I don’t want to…………… .
5 I’ve forgotten my password. I should have …………….
6 Those trees are beautiful. Please don’t …………….
C Complete the sentences. Use a verb + down.
1 I stopped writing and put down my pen.
2 I was really angry. It took me a long time to…………… .
3 The train…………… as it approached the station.
4 Sarah applied to study medicine at university, but she…………… .
5 Our car is very reliable. It has never…………… .
6 I spend too much money. I’m going to ……………on things I don’t need.
7 I didn’t play well. I felt that I had…………… the other players in the team.
8 The shop ……………because it was losing money.
9 It’s a very ugly building. Many people would like it to…………… .
10 I can’t understand why you ……………the chance of working in another country for a year. It would have been a great experience for you.
11 I didn’t see the accident. Someone told me that a boy…………… as he was crossing the road.
12 Peter got married when he was 20, but unfortunately the marriage ……………a few years later
PART 3
A Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use three words each time, including a verb from Section A.
B Complete the sentences. Use a verb (in the correct form) + up. Choose from:
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end end give give grow make take take turn use wash |
1 I couldn’t find a hotel and ended up sleeping on a bench at the station.
2 I’m feeling very tired now. I’ve ……………….all my energy.
3 After dinner I …………and put the dishes away.
4 People often ask children what they want to be when they………… .
5 We arranged to meet Tom, but he didn’t………… .
6 Two years ago James………… his studies to be a professional footballer.
7 I don’t do any sports right now, but I’m thinking of …………tennis.
8 You don’t have enough determination. You …………too easily.
9 Karen travelled a lot for a few years and …………in Canada, where she still lives.
10 I do a lot of gardening. It …………most of my free time.
11 There are two universities in the city. Students …………20 per cent of the population.
C Complete the sentences. Use a verb + up (with any other necessary words). Choose from:
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bring catch fix give give go keep keep make set tidy |
1 Sue got bored with her job and decided to give it up .
2 I’m not ready yet. You go on and I’ll catch up with you.
3 The room is in a mess. I’d better………… .
4 We expect to go away on holiday in July, but we haven’t …………yet.
5 Steven is having problems at school. He can’t………… the rest of the class.
6 I …………in the country, but I have always preferred cities.
7 Our team lost the game. We started well, but we couldn’t………… .
8 I saw Mike at the party, so I …………him and said hello.
9 Helen has her own website. A friend of hers helped her to ………….
10 Ben was learning to play the guitar, but he found it hard and in the end he………… .
11 When I was on holiday, I joined a tour group. The group …………two Americans, three Japanese, five Germans and myself.
PART 4
A Which goes with which?
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1 He was angry and tore up 2 Jane came up with 3 Paul is always making up 4 I think you should do up 5 I don’t think you should bring up 6 I’m saving up for 7 We had to put up with |
a a motorbike b a lot of bad weather c your jacket d a good suggestion e excuses f the letter g that subject |
1 f 2 3 4 5 6 7
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B Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. You will need two or three words each time.
C Complete the sentences using a verb + up. Sometimes you will need other words as well.
1 Some interesting things came up in our discussion yesterday.
2 The ship ………………..and sank. The cause of the explosion was never discovered.
3 James was attacked and…………… by three men he’d never seen before.
4 Robert and Tina aren’t together any more. They’ve …………….
5 My hands were so cold, I found it hard to ……………my shoelaces.
6 It’s been raining all morning. Let’s hope it…………… this afternoon.
7 I turned up for the party on the wrong day. I got the dates…………… .
D Complete the sentences using a verb + up. You will need other words as well.
1 Don’t wait for me. I don’t want to hold you up .
2 I don’t know what this word means. I’ll have to…………… .
3 I’m fed up with the way my boss treats me. I don’t see why I should ……………it.
4 I don’t believe the story you’re telling me. I think you’re…………… .
5 The problem was complicated, but we managed to…………… a solution.
6 Before you throw these documents away, you should …………….
7 I’m trying to spend less money at the moment. I’m ……………a holiday.
8 Tina doesn’t like talking about the accident, so it’s better not to…………… .
9 The words ‘there’ and ‘their’ sound the same, so it’s easy to…………… .
PART 5
A Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
B Complete the sentences. Use a verb + away or back.
1 I was away all day yesterday. I got back very late.
2 I haven’t seen our neighbours for a while. I think they must………………. .
3 ‘I’m going out now.’ ‘OK. What time will you…………… ?’
4 I saw a man trying to break into a car. When he saw me, he…………… .
5 If you cheat in the exam, you might with it or you might…………… get caught.
6 Be careful! That’s an electric fence. Make sure you ……………from it.
7 He wasn’t very friendly. I smiled at him, but he didn’t…………… .
C Complete the sentences. Use only one word each time.
1 The woman got into her car, started the engine and drove away.
2 This box could be useful, so I won’t ……………it away.
3 Jane doesn’t do anything at work. I don’t know how she ……………away with it.
4 I’m going out now. I’ll…………… back in about an hour.
5 You should think more about the future. Don’t ……………back all the time.
6 Gary is very generous. He won some money in the lottery and ……………it all away.
7 I’ll ……………back to you as soon as I have the information you need.
8 I washed the dishes, dried them and ……………them away.
D Complete the sentences. Use the verb in brackets + away or back.
1 A: Do you still have my keys?
B: No. Don’t you remember? I gave them back to you yesterday. (give)
2 A: Do you want this magazine?
B: No, I’ve finished with it. You can…………… . (throw)
3 A: How are your new jeans? Do they fit you OK?
B: No, they’re too tight. I’m going to to ……………the shop. (take)
4 A: Here’s the money you asked me to lend you.
B: Thanks. I’ll ……………as soon as I can. (pay)
5 A: What happened to all the books you used to have?
B: I didn’t want them any more, so I…………… . (give)
6 A: Did you phone Sarah?
B: Yes, I left a message for her, but she hasn’t…………… . (call)
Đáp án
PART 1
A
2 c
3 b
4 a
5 a
6 b
B
2 finish off
3 drive on / carry on / go on
4 ripped off
5 getting on
6 went off
7 told off
8 went on
9 get on
10 keep on / keep
11 get on / carry on
12 showing off
13 put off
14 went on / carried on
15 dozed off / dropped off / nodded off
C
2 gets on with
3 carry on / go on / keep / keep on
4 finish it off
5 were ripped off
6 go off
7 tell them off
8 She keeps on / She keeps
PART 2
A
2 took them down
3 stand up
4 turned it up
5 put their bags down
6 were blown down
7 put them up
8 bent down (and) picked them up
B
2 turned it down
3 calm him down
4 let her down
5 written it down
6 cut them down
C
2 calm down
3 slowed down
4 was turned down
5 broken down
6 cut down
7 let down
8 closed down / has closed down
9 be knocked down
10 turned down
11 was knocked down
12 broke down
PART 3
A
2 went up to / walked up to
3 catch up with
4 keep up with
B
2 used up
3 washed up
4 grow up
5 turn up / show up
6 gave up
7 taking up
8 give up
9 ended up
10 takes up
11 make up
C
3 tidy it up / tidy up
4 fixed it up
5 keep up with
6 was brought up
7 keep it up
8 went up to
9 set it up
10 gave it up / gave up
11 was made up of
PART 4
A
2 d
3 e
4 c
5 g
6 a
7 b
B
2 held up
3 did it up
4 cheer him up
C
2 blew up
3 beaten up
4 broken up / split up
5 do up
6 clears up / will clear up
7 mixed up
D
2 look it up
3 put up with
4 making it up
5 come up with
6 tear them up
7 saving up for
8 bring it up
9 mix them up / get them mixed up
PART 5
A
2 blew away
3 put it back
4 walked away
5 threw it back (to her)
6 threw them away
B
2 be away / have gone away
3 be back
4 ran away
5 get away
6 keep away / keep back
7 smile back
C
2 throw
3 gets
4 be
5 look
6 gave
7 get
8 put
D
2 throw it away
3 take them back
4 pay you back / pay it back
5 gave them away
6 called back / called me back
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