Sách Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 43: Câu bị động đặc biệt 3 – Học Hay

Câu nhờ vả với các động từ have, get, make có thể được đổi sang câu bị động với cấu trúc:

	Cấu trúc active voice	Cấu trúc passive voice	Ví dụ
HAVE	… have someone + V (bare) something	…have something + V3/-ed (+ by someone)	Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee. → Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son. (Thomas nhờ con trai mua 1 cốc cà phê)
GET	… get + someone + to V + something	… get + something + V3/-ed + (by someone)	Shally gets her husband to clean the kitchen for her. → Shally gets the kitchen cleaned by her husband. (Shally nhờ chồng dọn giúp nhà bếp)

 

A Tick (X) the correct sentence, (a) or (b), for each picture

B Put the words in the correct order.

1 (painted / had / a few weeks ago / the house)

We had the house painted a few weeks ago.

2 (serviced / car / once a year / her / has)

Sarah…………………….

3 (had / your / recently / tested / eyes / you?)

Have…………………

4 (like / cut / my / having / don’t / hair)

I…………………

5 (fifteen pounds / have / cleaned / my suit / cost / to)

It…………………

6 (as soon as possible / need / translated / to get / this document)

You…………………

C Write sentences in the way shown.

1 Lisa didn’t repair the roof herself. She had it repaired.

2 I didn’t cut my hair myself. I…………………

3 We didn’t clean the carpets ourselves. We…………………

4 Ben didn’t build that wall himself. He…………………

5 I didn’t deliver the flowers myself. I…………………

6 Sarah didn’t repair her shoes herself. She…………………

D Which goes with which?

1 My hair is getting long. 2 I really like this picture. 3 The washing machine is broken. 4 I want to wear earrings. 5 Can you recommend a dentist? 6 I’ve lost my key

a I need to get it fixed. b I’ll have to get a new one made. c I need to get my teeth checked. d I should get it cut. e I’m going to get my ears pierced. f I’m going to get it framed.

 

E Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences.

1 Did I tell you about Paul and Karen?

(They / their bags / steal) They had their bags stolen.

2 Security at the airport was strict.

(We / our bags / search)

3 I’ve had some good news!

(I / my salary / increase)

4 Joe can’t get a visa.

(He / his application / refuse)

A

1 b

2 a

3 a

4 b

B

2 Sarah has her car serviced once a year.

3 Have you had your eyes tested recently?

4 I don’t like having my hair cut.

5 It cost fifteen pounds to have my suit cleaned.

6 You need to get this document

translated as soon as possible.

C

2 I had it cut.

3 We had them cleaned.

4 He had it built.

5 I had them delivered.

6 She had them repaired.

D

1d

2 f

3 a

4 e

5 c

6 b

E

2 We had our bags searched.

3 I’ve had my salary increased. or

I had my salary increased.

4 He’s had his application refused. or

He had his application refused.

 

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