Sách Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 77: each & every – Học Hay

 

A

- Each và every khá tương đồng và thường được dùng như nhau:

• Each time I see you, you look different.
• Every time I see you …

- Nhưng each và every lại không hoàn toàn giống nhau

Each	Every
- Each được dùng với nghĩa mỗi cá nhân, mỗi đồ vật (tách biệt với nhau, từng cái) Study each sentence carefully. (= học từng câu)   - Each thường được dùng cho con số nhỏ There were four books on the table. Each book was a different colour.   (in a card game) At the beginning of the game, each player has three cards.	-  Every được dùng khi muốn nói tới nhóm với ý nghĩa là “tất cả”, tương tự như all Every window in the house was open. (= tất cả các cửa sổ đều mở)   - Every thường được dùng cho con số lớn Kate loves reading. She has read every book in the library. (= all the books I’d like to visit every country in the world. (= all the countries)

 

- Each (không phải every) có thể được dùng cho 2 người/vật…

• In football, each team has eleven players. (not every team)

- Every (không phải each) được dùng để nói mức độ thường xuyên mà một việc xảy ra

• ‘How often do you use your car?’ ‘Every day.’ (not Each day)
• There’s a bus every ten minutes. (not each ten minutes)

B.

Each	Every
- Ta có thể dùng each với danh từ hoặc không có danh từ None of the rooms are the same. Each room is different. Each is different.   - Ta có thể dùng each one: Each one is different.   - Ta dùng each of (the/these/them … etc.): Each of the books was a different colour. (not each of books) Each of them was a different colour. Read each of these sentences carefully.	- Every phải bắt buộc đi với danh từ ở phía sau She’s read every book in the library.   - Every không thể đứng một mình, nhưng ta có thể dùng every one: A: Have you read all these books? B: Yes, every one.   - Ta dùng every one of … , KHÔNG DÙNG every of: I’ve read every one of those books. (not every of those books) I’ve read every one of them.

 

- Each cũng thường được đặt ở giữa câu

The students were each given a book. (= Each student was given a book.)

C. everyone - every one

Everyone được dùng cho người (= everybody).

• Everyone enjoyed the party. (= Everybody …)

Every one được dùng cho cả người và vật

• Sarah is invited to lots of parties and she goes to every one. (= to every party)

A Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with each or every.

1 Each player has three cards.

2 Kate has read every book in the library.

3 ………………..side of a square is the same length.

4 …………….seat in the theatre was taken.

5 There are six apartments in the building. …………….one has a balcony.

6 There’s a train to London……………. hour.

7 She was wearing four rings – one on……………. finger.

8 Our football team is playing well. We’ve won …………….game this season.

B Put in each, each of or every.

1 There were four books on the table. Each book was a different colour.

2 The Olympic Games are held every four years.

3 …………….parent worries about their children.

4 In a game of tennis there are two or four players. …………….player has a racket.

5 Nicola plays volleyball …………….Thursday evening.

6 I understood most of what they said but not …………….word.

7 The book is divided into five parts and …………….these has three sections.

8 I get paid …………….four weeks.

9 I called the office two or three times, but……………. time it was closed.

10 Car seat belts save lives. …………….driver should wear one.

11 A friend of mine has three children. I always give……………. them a present at Christmas.

12 (from an exam) Answer all five questions. Write your answer to …………….question on a separate sheet of paper.

C Complete the sentences using each.

1 The price of one of those oranges is 40 pence. => Those oranges are 40 pence each .

2 I had ten pounds and so did Sonia. Sonia and I……………. .

3 One of those postcards costs a pound. Those ……………..

4 The hotel was expensive. I paid 200 dollars and so did you. We……………. .

D Put in everyone (1 word) or every one (2 words).

1 Sarah is invited to a lot of parties and she goes to every one .

2 I remember school very clearly. I remember …………….in my class.

3 I asked her lots of questions and she answered …………….correctly.

4 Amy is very popular. …………….likes her.

5 I dropped a tray of glasses. Unfortunately …………….broke.

A

3 Each

4 Every

5 Each

6 every

7 each

8 every

B

3 Every

4 Each

5 every

6 every

7 each of

8 every

9 each

10 Every

11 each of

12 each

C

2 Sonia and I had ten pounds each. or Sonia and I each had ten pounds.

3 Those postcards cost a pound each / … one pound each. or Those postcards are a pound each / … one pound each

4 We paid 200 dollars each. or We each paid 200 dollars.

D

2 everyone

3 every one (2 words)

4 Everyone

5 every one (2 words)

 

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