Sách Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 84: Enough & too – Học Hay

A. enough

- Enough (đủ) đứng sau adj và adv

• I can’t run very far. I’m not fit enough. (not enough fit)
• Let’s go. We’ve waited long enough.

- Enough thường đứng trước danh từ

• We have enough money. We don’t need any more.
• There weren’t enough chairs. Some of us had to sit on the floor.

- Enough có thể đứng 1 mình

• We don’t need more money. We have enough.

B. too and enough

- Hãy so sách  too … và not … enough:

• You never stop working. You work too hard.
  (= more than is necessary)
• You’re lazy. You don’t work hard enough.
  (= less than is necessary)

- Hãy so sánh  too much/many và enough:

• There’s too much furniture in this room. There’s not enough space.
• There were too many people and not enough chairs.

C. enough/too + for … and to …

- enough/too … for somebody/something:

• Does Joe have enough experience for the job?
• This bag isn’t big enough for all my clothes.
• That shirt is too small for you. You need a larger size.

- enough/too … to do something.

• Does Joe have enough experience to do the job?
• Let’s get a taxi. It’s too far to walk home from here.
• She’s not old enough to have a driving licence.
• The next example has both for … and to … :
• The bridge is just wide enough for two cars to pass one another.

D. too hot to

Cấu trúc too + adj + to + V_bare dùng để diễn tả quá…đến mức không thể

• These boxes are too heavy to carry. (not to carry them)
• The wallet was too big to put in my pocket. (not to put it)
• This chair isn’t strong enough to stand on. (not to stand on it)

A Complete the sentences using enough + the following words:

buses    chairs    cups       hard       room     tall          time       vegetables          warm    wide

 

1 You’re lazy. You don’t work hard enough .

2 Some of us had to sit on the floor. There weren’t enough chairs .

3 Public transport isn’t good here. There aren’t………………… .

4 I can’t park the car here. The space isn’t…………… .

5 I always have to rush. There’s never…………… .

6 You need to change your diet. You don’t eat…………… .

7 I’m not good at basketball. I’m not…………… .

8 The car is quite small. Do you think there’s…………… for five of us?

9 Are you…………… ? Or shall I switch on the heating?

10 We can’t all have coffee at the same time. We don’t have…………… .

B Complete the answers to the questions. Use too or enough + the word(s) in brackets.

1 Does Sophie have a driving licence? 2 I need to talk to you about something. 3 Let’s go to the cinema. 4 Why don’t we sit outside? 5 Would you like to be a politician? 6 Would you like to be a teacher? 7 Did you hear what he was saying? 8 Can he read a newspaper in English?

(old) No, she’s not old enough to have a driving licence. (busy) Well, I’m afraid I’m……………to you now. (late) No, it’s……………to the cinema. (warm) It’s not ……………outside. (shy) No, I’m …………… a politician. (patience) No, I don’t have …………… a teacher. (far away) No, we were …………… what he was saying. (English) No, he doesn’t know ……………a newspaper.

 

C Make one sentence from two. Complete the new sentence using too or enough + to … .

1 We couldn’t carry the boxes. They were too heavy.

The boxes were too heavy to carry.

2 I can’t drink this coffee. It’s too hot.

This coffee is……………

3 Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy.

The piano……………

4 Don’t eat these apples. They’re not ripe enough.

These apples……………

5 I can’t explain the situation. It is too complicated.

The situation……………

6 We couldn’t climb over the wall. It was too high.

The wall……………

7 Three people can’t sit on this sofa. It isn’t big enough.

This sofa……………

8 You can’t see some things without a microscope. They are too small.

Some……………

A

3 enough buses

4 wide enough

5 enough time

6 enough vegetables

7 tall enough

8 enough room

9 warm enough

10 enough cups

B

2 too busy to talk

3 too late to go

4 warm enough to sit

5 too shy to be

6 enough patience to be

7 too far away to hear

8 enough English to read

C

2 This coffee is too hot to drink.

3 The piano was too heavy to move.

4 These apples aren’t / are not ripe enough to eat.

5 The situation is too complicated to explain.

6 The wall was too high to climb over.

7 This sofa isn’t / is not big enough for three people (to sit on).

8 Some things are too small to see without a microscope. or … to be seen without a microscope.

 

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